Camera technique where crowd moves fast around a stationary character?
This is very common scene in movies and TV shows where a character is shown standing stationary but all other characters' movement is shown in kinda fast forward mode. And these characters are moving around that stationary character.
Questions:
- What is this technique called? (if at all there is one)
- How is this effect achieved? Two possibilities I can think of:
- Actually shoot the complete scene normally and then use a time-lapse (or a similar) technique.
- Just shoot the central guy and add all others characters separately using graphics software
Please add any interesting/technical details (from purely learning point of view) if you think they can be helpful.
An example scene to supplement the question:
Another example (WARNING: Some NSFW content!):
P.S. I am tempted to add the question "When was this technique first used in Movie or on TV?" But I am afraid that might not be acceptable. Moderators, please guide.
Best Answer
I don't know how this technique is called but you find a lot of information using keywords like standing still time-lapse or static time-lapse.
Both of your ideas are possible!
- Sometimes the actor stands very still and they speed the whole video up
- Sometimes they film the actor in front of a green screen and add the time-lapse video to the background (I think this was done in your Scrubs example)
In addition there are some other possibilities...
- The actor could act (breath/move/blink) in slow-motion, everybody else acts normal, speed up the footage.
- They mask the actor out of the original footage and only speed up the background
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Quick Answer about "Camera technique where crowd moves fast around a stationary character?"
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