Has there ever been a police procedural with occasional recurring supernatural elements? [closed]

Well, since you have Fringe on your list, which IMO is a hybrid of story of the week and searialization, which becomes more serialized as the series goes on, one that comes to mind is Longmire.

Longmire is an American modern Western crime drama television series that premiered on June 3, 2012, on the A&E network. The series, developed by John Coveny and Hunt Baldwin, is based on the Walt Longmire Mysteries series of novels by the best-selling author Craig Johnson. The show centers on Walt Longmire, a sheriff in fictional Absaroka County, Wyoming. He is assisted by staff, friends, including a Cheyenne man, and his daughter, a lawyer, in investigating major crimes within his jurisdiction. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longmire_(TV_series)

Longmire starts off more procederal and continues to have story of the week mixed into the over arching story, while it also becomes more and more serialized. The series is about an old fashioned Sheriff, Walt Longmire, and crimes commited in relation to a nearby Native American reservation in Wyoming.

(Cady's Experience - S5 Finale)

IMO Longmire basically hugs a slow burning magical realism line, where it's debatable if there is a "real world" explaination for what appears to be Native American metaphysical events. However, there are a couple of incidents in the final two seasons, regarding the characters Cady Longmire & Henry Standingbear (respectively), that seem like they go over the line into the superatural.

Craig Johnson the author of the 'Walt Longmire' book series, who was also a writer on the TV Show and looked over all of the scripts, discusses this a bit.

Johnson’s newest novel is “The Highwayman.” It features a strong supernatural element. Wyoming Highway Patrolman Rosey Wayman is hearing strange “officer needs assistance” calls coming in at the same hour – at 12:34 a.m. to be exact — and only in the Wind River Canyon. The calls are all from the ghostly Bobby Womack, a legendary Arapaho patrolman who died in the canyon decades ago.

“I do think there’s a lot more out there than we know, and I like writing about those types of experiences – not Stephen King-type stuff, but just the things out of the corner of your eye,” Johnson said. https://www.abqjournal.com/773956/longmire-author-tries-his-hand-at-writing-about-the-supernatural-and-a-dead-lawman.html

UPDATE: Not sure if all of the following will exactly meet your criteria, but I did think of a few more shows.

• DIG - Had VERY light supernatural undertone. This was basically like The Da Vinci Code with a dash of Indiana Jones.

Dig is an American mystery/action-thriller miniseries that premiered on USA Network on March 5, 2015, and ran until May 7. Created by Gideon Raff and Tim Kring, it stars Jason Isaacs as FBI Agent Peter Connelly and Anne Heche as Lynn Monahan, Peter’s boss and occasional lover. When Peter investigates the murder of a young American in Jerusalem, he uncovers an international conspiracy thousands of years in the making. The series also stars Alison Sudol, David Costabile, Regina Taylor, Lauren Ambrose, Angela Bettis, and Ori Pfeffer. On May 12, 2015, USA Network cancelled Dig. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dig_(TV_series)

• Awake - Another short-lived series also staring Jason Isaacs, this series was a crime drama that *may have operated on a metaphysical or fantasy story-axle as a plot device. Because the series was so short-lived, viewers never learn what was true about the main characters expierience and so one might argue this is "magical realism".

Awake is an American television police procedural fantasy drama that originally aired on NBC for one season from March 1 to May 24, 2012. The pilot episode had an early release on Hulu on February 16, 2012, two weeks before the series' premiere on television. The show's central character is Michael Britten (Jason Isaacs), a detective who works for the Los Angeles Police Department. Kyle Killen, the series' creator, was primarily responsible for the program's concept; although he served as a writer, he avowed that writing episode scripts was difficult. Killen also served as an executive producer (with David Slade) of the pilot episode. Jeffrey Reiner and Howard Gordon then continued producing (with Killen) for Gordon's Teakwood Lane Productions.

Michael lives in two separate realities after a car accident. In one reality (where he wears a red wristband), his wife Hannah (Laura Allen) survives the accident; in the other reality (where he wears a green wristband), his son Rex (Dylan Minnette) survives. Michael does not know which reality is real and uses the wristbands to differentiate between the two. He sees two therapists: Dr. Jonathan Lee (BD Wong) in the "red reality" and Dr. Judith Evans (Cherry Jones) in the "green reality". At work, Michael's erratic behavior triggers clashes with his team; they do not know about Michael's uncanny ability to solve crimes using details from both realities. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Awake_(TV_series)

• Life on Mars (US Version) - Similar concept to Awake, the single-season American Version of Life on Mars operates when a modern day Police Officer wakes up in the 1970's. Although only a season, the ending makes clear what actaully was happening and is different from it's longer-lasting UK counter part.

Life on Mars is an American science fiction crime drama television series which originally aired on ABC from October 9, 2008 to April 1, 2009. It is an adaptation of the BAFTA-winning original UK series of the same name produced by the BBC. The series was co-produced by Kudos Film and Television, 20th Century Fox Television, and ABC Studios.

The series tells the story of New York City police detective Sam Tyler (played by Jason O'Mara), who, after being struck by a car in 2008, regains consciousness in 1973. Fringing between multiple genres, including thriller, science fiction and police procedural, the series remained ambiguous regarding its central plot, with the character himself unsure about his situation. The series also starred Harvey Keitel, Jonathan Murphy, Michael Imperioli, and Gretchen Mol. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Life_on_Mars_(U.S._TV_series)

• Life on Mars & Ashes to Ashes (UK Version) - The original version and it's spin off operate again off of not knowing what reality really is or if the 1970's reality is "real", but it has different explaination than the American series.

Life on Mars is a British television series broadcast on BBC One between 9 January 2006 and 10 April 2007. The series combines elements of speculative fiction and police procedural, featuring an officer from the Greater Manchester Police (played by John Simm) who wakes up in the 1970s after being involved in a road accident. The title is a reference to David Bowie's 1973 single "Life on Mars?, with its lyrics of 'Take a look at the law man, beating up the wrong guy'." https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Life_on_Mars_(UK_TV_series)

Ashes to Ashes is a British crime drama and police procedural drama television series, serving as the sequel to Life on Mars.1

The series began airing on BBC One in February 2008. A second series began broadcasting in April 2009. A third and final series was broadcast from 2 April to 21 May 2010 on BBC One and BBC HD.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashes_to_Ashes_(TV_series)

• Medium - Although it's true the main character's psychic ability is often on display, the series tends to stick with a crime drama & family drama tone, where the supernatural elements are not over shadowing the series. It's really about an avarage women living with this ability and how it effects her life.

Medium is an American television drama series that originally aired on NBC for five seasons from January 3, 2005 to June 1, 2009, and on CBS for two more seasons from September 25, 2009 to January 21, 2011.

The series stars Patricia Arquette as Allison DuBois, a medium employed as a consultant for the Phoenix, Arizona district attorney's office. Allison and her husband Joe (Jake Weber) are the parents of three daughters (Sofia Vassilieva, Maria Lark, and Madison and Miranda Carabello), all of whom inherited Allison's gift. The show was initially based on the experiences of medium Allison DuBois, who claims she has worked with law enforcement agencies across the country in criminal investigations. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medium_(TV_series)

Castle (with Nathan Fillion and Stana Katic) is a police procedural with comedic elements of the "lawperson and a non-lawperson: together they fight crime!" type (similar to "Bones" or "Numbers"). It's about a New York detective Kate Becket (Katic) and a crime novelist Richard Castle (Fillion) who join forces in solving murders.

Throughout the 8 seasons of the series run there were occasional episodes with supernatural undertones with a "X Files" feel (most probably because one of the show's creators was Rob Bowman, also a co-creator of "The X Files"): aliens, vampires, time travel, a parallel universe... As you said, more or less once per season.

Of course all the "supernatural" occurrences were explained within the show by the down-to-earth Detective Becket, but never convincingly enough for the more open-minded Castle.

I think this may be what you're looking for.

EDIT: An occasional shout-out to "Firefly" is also a bonus :)

Walker, Texas Ranger comes to mind. Most of the time there were the usual police shenanigans, but every once in a while they dealt with ghosts and/or shamanism. Mostly the Native American kind.