Does Maximus' blocking an axe with the sharp edge of his gladius make sense?
Best Answer
Using the support hand to brace the blade while blocking an axe swing absolutely makes sense, whether it would damage his hand or not. Even if the blade does cut his hand, that's still better than being hit in the face with a full-force swing with an axe, right?
As for injuring his hand, it is important to consider that he's in the middle of a fight, has been hacking on barbarian warriors (and parrying their attacks) for some time, and the metallurgy of that time was not as good as what we have today. Even if it was sharp enough to shave with before the battle started, by this point it would have been somewhat dulled by use and represent less of a cutting risk.
I do not know of any references as far back as the 180 a.d. setting of Gladiator, but grabbing a sword by the blade is not uncommon historically. The best example of this is the "half swording" done with long swords in Europe. This video gives a demonstration and discussion of injuring the hands while doing this
If a sword made of modern steel that is sharp enough to slice paper can safely be wielded while holding the blade as shown in the above video, then I don't see an issue with what is shown in Gladiator.
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