How much was 1 pound worth in 1918 England?

How much was 1 pound worth in 1918 England? - 5 Pounds Banknote With Five Coins

In the tv show, Peaky Blinders, season 1, money is mentioned over and over again:

  1. Tommy gives Polly 200 pounds for Ada and Freddie to get away to America and start a new life.
  2. Tommy gives 1 pound and 20 shillings to Danny who lives in London
  3. Tommy offers 8 pounds to Finn Shelby's fiancee, who is an on/off escort, as their wedding gift.
  4. Tommy gives 2 pounds 20 shillings to Grace for a pretty dress for a formal horse racing event.

Given inflation, 1 pound in 1918 is roughly 57.2 pounds in 2020, https://www.in2013dollars.com/uk/inflation/1918?amount=1

But it feels 1 pound could have bought you much much more than 57.2 pounds today, a simple example will be, a person can never survive with 57.2 pounds in London for a month in 2020.

Any ideas?



Best Answer

The best way to show how much it was worth, would be showing the cost of things.

There are quite a few websites that show you approximate costs, i.e. "the cost of living" would tell you that you could get an average house in London for 300 pounds.

If you want to look into smaller items, check here or here:

  • Bread would cost 12.5 pence (d) = 1 shilling and 2 farthings. So for one pound, you could buy about 20 loaves of bread (unless my math is off)
  • 1 ton of coal was 1 pound 35 pence
  • Sugar was about 0.07 pound per kg
  • Milk was about 0.07 pound per pint
  • A weekly grocery was about 0.51 pound

So for example, the 200 pounds in the original post would be enough for a 2/3 of a house in London, even if by the rough inflation calculation it is barely 11,440 current pounds. Just to compare, the average price in London in the cheapest suburb was in 2019 around 290,000 pounds (over 690,000 if you look at the whole city, including super expensive areas). On the other hand, currently, bread in UK costs by average around 1 modern pound, so if we stick to the 57.2:1 conversion rate, you could buy almost 3 times as much bread for the same value.

BTW, let me quote Terry Pratchett here, explaining the nuances of the old currency system:

Two farthings = One Ha'penny. Two ha'pennies = One Penny. Three pennies = A Thrupenny Bit. Two Thrupences = A Sixpence. Two Sixpences = One Shilling, or Bob. Two Bob = A Florin. One Florin and one Sixpence = Half a Crown. Four Half Crowns = Ten Bob Note. Two Ten Bob Notes = One Pound (or 240 pennies). One Pound and One Shilling = One Guinea.

The British resisted decimalized currency for a long time because they thought it was too complicated."




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What was a pound worth in 1918?

Buying power of \xa3100 in 1918YearPound ValueInflation Rate1918\xa3100.0022.09%1919\xa3110.0510.05%1920\xa3127.1415.53%1921\xa3116.08-8.70%101 more rows

How much is a pound in England in 1919?

A pound today only buys 1.818% of what it could buy back then. The inflation rate in 1919 was 10.05%....The British pound has lost 98% its value since 1919.Cumulative price change5,401.71%Converted amount (\xa3100 base)\xa35,501.71Price difference (\xa3100 base)\xa35,401.71CPI in 191921.900CPI in 20221,204.8754 more rows

What was a pound in 1914?

\xa31 in 1914 is equivalent in purchasing power to about \xa3109.68 in 2017, an increase of \xa3108.68 over 103 years. The pound had an average inflation rate of 4.67% per year between 1914 and 2017, producing a cumulative price increase of 10,868.37%.

What was the value of a pound in 1920?

\xa31 in 1920 is equivalent in purchasing power to about \xa343.63 in 2018, an increase of \xa342.63 over 98 years. The pound had an average inflation rate of 3.93% per year between 1920 and 2018, producing a cumulative price increase of 4,263.33%.



1918 United Kingdom 1 Penny Coin • Values, Information, Mintage, History, and More




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