Was Andy Serkis's portrayal of Gollum inspired by John Byner's portrayal of Gurgi?

Was Andy Serkis's portrayal of Gollum inspired by John Byner's portrayal of Gurgi? - Photo of Female Mobster Pointing the Gun on Man

The Internet abounds with speculation and unsourced claims that Andy Serkis based his performance of Gollum in the Peter Jackson films on John Byner's performance of Gurgi in The Black Cauldron:1,2

Of course, even before the films, literary scholars and critics had remarked upon the commonalities of the two characters as written in the source novels, particularly with respect to their speech patterns.3,4,5 And while it should therefore not be surprising that any two actors' interpretations of the characters should have some similarities, the resemblance of Byner's voicing to Serkis's is uncanny—far more so than it is to other portrayals of Gollum, such as those of Peter Woodthorpe (in Bakshi's Lord of the Rings) and Brother Theodore (in the Rankin–Bass Hobbit).

I know that Serkis has said that his portrayal was inspired, apart from Tolkien's writings, by the sound of his cat coughing up a hairball. But I am wondering whether that is the whole story. Has Serkis himself, or anyone else involved in the production of the Peter Jackson films, confirmed or denied that his portrayal was inspired in part by Byner's Gurgi? Has Serkis at least commented on the resemblance?


References:

1. "Gurgi". Wikipedia, accessed 28 August 2019.

Gurgi's performance in the animated movie would go on to inspire Andy Serkis when portraying the Lord of the Rings character Gollum/Smeagol in Jackson's rendering of the books by Tolkien, both in the Rings Trilogy and the prequel trilogy around The Hobbit.

2. "TIL that the voice actor for Gollum, Andy Serkis, used as his inspiration the voice of Gurgi from Disney's "the Black Cauldron" movie, listening to him talk is really eerie! This clip sounds exactly like Gollum!". Reddit, r/lotr, accessed 28 August 2019.

3. Patterson, Nancy-Lou (1976) "Homo Monstrosus: Lloyd Alexander’s Gurgi and Other Shadow Figures of Fantastic Literature," Mythlore: A Journal of J.R.R. Tolkien, C.S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and Mythopoeic Literature: Vol. 3, № 3, Article 9.

Readers who have noticed Gurgi's Gollum-like speech habits will not be surprised at the nature of his appetite… One thinks of the Gollum/Sméagol conflict in The Two Towers. When he eats, Gurgi's delight is fulsome: "Gurgi, sitting cross-legged, devoured his food with so many outcries of pleasure and loud smackings of his lips that he seemed to be eating twice as much as he really did."

4. Sigman, Paul (1971). "The Book of Three" (book review). Mythprint, Volumes 3–4.

[Gurgi and Gollum] seem to be similar, scurrying creatures—they even have similar idiosyncrasies in their speech patterns…

5. Fisher, Margery (1975). Who's who in Children's Books: A Treasury of the Familiar Characters of Childhood. Holt, Rinehart & Winston.

In appearance, and in his utterances, Gurgi is in some ways not unlike Tolkien's Gollum.






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Was the Black Cauldron inspired by LOTR?

In adapting it for use on Once Upon a Nightmare, some liberties were taken with the plot and similarities were drawn to J.R.R. Tolkien's Lord of the Rings for added depth and to lend a bit of familiarity for those unfamiliar with Lloyd Alexander and his works.

Who is Smeagol based on?

Gollum, also known as Sm\xe9agol, was a creature (originally a Stoorish Hobbit) who bore the One Ring. He lived in the Misty Mountains for most of his life. In T.A. 2941 he lost the Ring to Bilbo Baggins.

Who voiced Gurgi Black Cauldron?

\u2014 If comedian John Byner is right, he will be immortalized as the voice of Gurgi, a fuzzy little creature in Disney's new feature-length cartoon adventure, The Black Cauldron.

Who is the voice of Smeagol?

Andy SerkisThe Lord of the RingsBrother TheodoreThe HobbitPeter WoodthorpeThe Lord of the RingsChris KattanSaturday Night Live Weekend Update Halftime Special




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