Was the character of Brooks Hatlen modeled after the real life "Birdman of Alcatraz"?

Was the character of Brooks Hatlen modeled after the real life "Birdman of Alcatraz"? - A Statement Of Words

In The Shawshank Redemption, there are several similarities between the character of Brooks Hatlen and a real life prison inmate named Robert Stroud a.k.a. "The Birdman of Alcatraz"

  • Brooks and Robert Stroud both entered the prison system in the early 1900's.
  • They both found wounded bird(s) and nursed them back to health.
  • They both had a love of books (Brooks being the prison librarian and Robert being a published author).
  • Both men spent the majority of their life in prison. They were both in the prison system for 40+ years.
  • Brooks and Robert both had a love and/or fascination with birds.

Is there any authoritative evidence that Brooks Hatlen's character was based on Robert Stroud?


I came across this website that discusses the similarities between the two. This actually claims that Stephen King modeled the character of Brooks Hatlen after Robert Stroud, but there is no authoritative source for the claim:

How the history of Alcatraz inspired The Shawshank Redemption.

PLEASE NOTE: I'm looking for credible sources only. I provided the link above as an example of a source that is NOT authoritative. Sources from writers and/or filmmakers would be appreciated.



Best Answer

A along time ago, I was user58206 and I knew the novella mentioned the Birdman of Alcatraz, but I couldn't find it at the time. I recently decided to read it again and I found the passage that mentions that name.

Let me break it down.

Novella:

The novella has a lot of characters, some of which didn't make it into the movie because they only play a small or sometimes insignificant role to the overall plot. For example, in the novella Andy had a cellmate for a brief time, but in the movie no cellmate is mentioned or shown, and according to the Warden, Andy lives in a one bunk Hilton.

One character is compared to the Birdman of Alcatraz, his name is Sherwood Bolton. He had a bird named Jake, and just like in the movie, he is set free before the character is granted parole. In the novella, the rest of the inmates find the dead bird after Sherwood has left Shawshank.

Red's quote (p.16):

He wasn't any Birdman of Alcatraz; he just had his pigeon.

Movie:

The movie combines several characters to make it easier for the plot, for example, they're several Wardens who come and go in the prison and Andy helps all of them with scams, but in the movie, Norton is the primary antagonist.

Sherwood Bolton and his bird were written into the character of Brooks. We all know the story of Brooks from the movie, so I won't repeat it here, but in the novella it isn't as tragic.

There you have it, King uses the Birdman of Alcatraz as a comparison.

Is there any authoritative evidence that Brooks Hatlen's character was based on Robert Stroud?

The character of Brooks wasn't based on anyone. The question should be, was Sherwood Bolton based on Stroud?

I don't believe so, because a direct comparison is made between the two characters. If Stroud was used as the basis for Sherwood, then I don't think King would have made a comparison like he did. Also, Sherwood's life isn't mentioned in detail, other than the small paragraph, that's pretty much it. Had Stroud been used as a basis, King would have written more about the character, enough for readers to compare the two characters.




Pictures about "Was the character of Brooks Hatlen modeled after the real life "Birdman of Alcatraz"?"

Was the character of Brooks Hatlen modeled after the real life "Birdman of Alcatraz"? - Man playing on trumpet on street
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Was the character of Brooks Hatlen modeled after the real life "Birdman of Alcatraz"? - Free stock photo of adult, blended family, breakup



What does Brooks represent in Shawshank Redemption?

Brooks' impact in The Shawshank Redemption comes from the fact that he had become so institutionalized and then became a symbol to both Red and Andy on their journey as friends and prisoners potentially following in Brooks' tragic footsteps.

What movie is Brooks was here from?

Clancy BrownBornClarence John Brown III January 5, 1959 Urbana, Ohio, U.S.EducationSt. Albans SchoolAlma materNorthwestern UniversityOccupationActor6 more rows

Who played the bird man on Shawshank Redemption?

The Shawshank Redemption is based on a Stephen King novellaThe Shawshank Redemption isn't based on a true story, and Frank Darabont didn't come up with it by himself, either. The movie's based on Rita Hayworth and the Shawshank Redemption, a novella first published in Stephen King's Different Seasons.



La Leçon d’Humanisme de Shawshank Redemption (Les Évadés)




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