What was the first movie to use a cross-cutting technique like The Hours?

What was the first movie to use a cross-cutting technique like The Hours? - Concentrated male with long hair sitting on comfortable sofa at home and messaging on social media via cellphone while watching movie on TV with opened mouth

The Hours is a very good cross-cutting film because throughout the film it jumps back and forth between three different stories in three different time periods.

According to wikipedia,

Cross-cutting is an editing technique most often used in films to establish action occurring at the same time in two different locations. In a cross-cut, the camera will cut away from one action to another action, which can suggest the simultaneity of these two actions but this is not always the case.

But, wikipedia doesn't give any details about the first usage of the cross-cutting technique in films.

I wonder, What was the first movie with a cross-cutting technique like The Hours?



Best Answer

It is generally considered that D.W. Griffith (Birth of a Nation, et al) was the inventor of cross-cutting, as he tended to pioneer virtually every other editing technique in the early 20th Century - it is evident in his film A Corner of Wheat from 1909.

However, I have found an earlier example, The Great Train Robbery (1903).

Here is what elements of cinema has to say on the subject:

Also known as cross cutting, parallel editing gained prominence with Edwin S. Porter in his acclaimed movie The Great Train Robbery (1903). In this early picture, cross cutting is used to show what occurs in two different places but not much else. Though Porter didn't use the technique to its full potential, he was responsible for introducing the concept to the American film industry, allowing others to build upon it.

Here's a link to the wiki page on the subject.




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What was the first film to use cross cutting?

Griffith's A Corner in Wheat (1909), the film cross-cuts between the activities of rich businessmen and poor people waiting in line for bread. This creates a sharp dichotomy between the two actions, and encourages the viewer to compare the two shots.

Who first used cross cutting?

The way cross cutting and parallel editing has evolved can certainly be traced back to Soviet Montage Theory and filmmakers like Sergei Eisenstein and Dziga Vertov. Beginning in the 1920s, these filmmakers seized upon the political and powerful effect of these techniques and turned them into an art form.

What was the first film to use parallel action?

In film history, the first example of parallel editing being used is in the 1903 short Western The Great Train Robbery (source).

What is cross cutting movie?

In film editing, crosscutting describes the video editing technique of switching back and forth between scenes, often giving the impression that the action occurring in different locations is unfolding at the same moment.



CROSS CUTTING vs. PARALLEL EDITING




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