Why were so many questions required in the Voight-Kampff test?

Why were so many questions required in the Voight-Kampff test? - Top view of pink ribbon representing cancer placed on yellow background among glass test tubes and flasks in light studio

In Blade Runner, Deckard says that it takes 20-30 questions to identify a replicant (and a hundred for Rachel).

However, when I saw the movie yesterday, I realised that even after the first question or two it becomes blindingly obvious that the respondents think and act like machines ("I'd kill it!").

The only explanation I can come up with why it then would take dozens of questions, would be that the human population has gone cynical from the apocalypse and all come off as non-empathic.

I can't remember the detail at which the novel describes the Voight-Kampff test, but the logical flaw could possibly have been introduced during the screenwriting process.

Any other explanations or comments?



Best Answer

From the Blade Runner Wikia, the machine:

...measures contractions of the iris muscle and the presence of invisible airborne particles emitted from the body... [The test] is used primarily by Blade Runners to determine if a suspect is truly human by measuring the degree of his empathic response through carefully worded questions and statements.

So it seems it takes more than a few answers to determine if someone is actually human. A human being could just be bored and answer sarcastically, and a replicant could very well fake answering empathically (up to a certain point), so the combination of the answers and the machine analysis would give a definitive answer.




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What is the purpose of the Voight-Kampff test?

The Voight-Kampff test was a test used as of 2019 by the LAPD's Blade Runners to assist in determining whether or not an individual was a replicant. The test measured bodily functions such as respiration, heart rate, blushing and pupillary dilation in response to emotionally provocative questions.

How many questions does it take for Deckard to determine that Rachel is a replicant?

Deckard says the test detects replicants in about 20 or 30 questions. Yet Tyrell says that he asked well over a hundred questions to her before she passed. So her test took three to five times longer than it would take to detect a replicant.

What is the question in Blade Runner?

The main issue Blade Runner deals with is what it means to be human. Rachael, although she is in fact a replicant, firmly believes that she is human and that all the memories she has are hers until she finds out otherwise. This raises an interesting question: How do we know that any of the memories we have are real?

Is the Voight-Kampff test a Turing test?

If a machine manages to deceive 30% of the judges, it will have passed the Turing Test. A variation of this test, devised by the mathematician Alan Turing in 1950, is the so-called Voight-Kampff Test, which is what the Blade Runners use to detect replicants.



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