In Operation Market Garden, why didn't airplanes scout for Germans along the road, rather than rely on purple smoke?
In 59:05/2:56:12 of A Bridge Too Far (1977), German artillery raze at least 5 UK tanks, but I'm surmising from (erstwhile) Lt Col J.O.E. Vandeleur (portrayed by Michael Caine)'s order to fire purple smoke that the British foresaw Germans on the road. Not until a lead tank fired purple smoke do attack aircraft arrive.
Which road was this?
I'm just an armchair green-horn, but why didn't airplanes scout and fly over the tanks? Then these airplanes could've tried to counter-attack the German artillery, and perhaps fewer tanks would've been mangled.
Best Answer
When flying a plane, it can be very difficult to identify specific things on the ground unless there is an obvious indicator of their specific location.
When the thing you're trying to find is intentionally concealed it becomes even more difficult to find things on the ground.
When you are flying in combat, you have to be focused on flying in a manner that will make it difficult for enemies to shoot you down, and that means you have less attention to spare looking for the targets, therefore it is even more difficult to find things on the ground.
Attack planes in that era did not have large fuel tanks that would allow them to 'hang around' looking for those very, very difficult to find things on the ground. The needed to be able to fly into the area, drop their bombs or fire their rockets on a quickly identifiable target then go back to base for more fuel.
Attack planes in that era did not carry a large quantity of ordnance on board. If you only have enough bombs or rockets to attack a single target, you cannot just go around bombing everything that looks like it might be the target. You need a clear indicator of where the target is so that you can drop that one bomb or fire that one salvo of rockets then go back to base for more ammo.
Those tanks were not the only ones who needed air support and those planes had a lot of work to do. They needed to be able to fly into the area, attack a clearly defined target, then leave so they could go to the next place where they were needed.
Pictures about "In Operation Market Garden, why didn't airplanes scout for Germans along the road, rather than rely on purple smoke?"
Why was Market Garden considered a failure?
The plan failed largely because of 30 Corps' inability to reach the furthest bridge at Arnhem before German forces overwhelmed the British defenders. Allied intelligence had failed to detect the presence of German tanks, including elements of two SS Panzer divisions.What happened during Operation Market Garden?
Operation Market Garden was an Allied military operation during the Second World War fought in the Netherlands from 17 to 25 September 1944. Its objective was to create a 64 mi (103 km) salient into German territory with a bridgehead over the River Rhine, creating an Allied invasion route into northern Germany.What planes were used in Operation Market Garden?
action. This photograph shows British paratroopers of the Pioneer Assault Platoon of 1st Parachute Battalion, 1st Airborne Division, on their way to Arnhem in a USAAF C-47 aircraft on 17 September 1944. The 'Market Garden' plan employed all three divisions of First Allied Airborne Army.Why Did Operation Market Garden Fail? | Battles Won \u0026 Lost | War Stories
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